This election, which took place in the second round of voting with 99 votes out of 128 possible, attracted the attention of many analysts and domestic and foreign observers. But beyond a mere change at the top of the political power, this event revealed multiple signs, including the impact of external pressures on Lebanon's political environment and the effective role of the National Coalition (Hezbollah and Amal) in balancing political developments in the country.
Why is presidential election important?
Lebanon has faced numerous pressures in recent years, especially in the shadow of economic and political crises and regional developments. The presidential election, as an opportunity to chart the country's political future, plays a key role. This election not only indicates a new political orientation but also determines the overall strategies to deal with internal and external challenges.
Role of the president in Lebanon's political structure
Although the President of Lebanon has limited powers in the country's sectarian system, this position can still influence decision-making processes, government formation, and the management of national crises. The election of Joseph Aoun, an individual with a military background, can be seen as an affirmation of the need to rebuild trust and stability in Lebanon's political structure.
Position of army in Lebanese politics
Joseph Aoun is the fourth army commander to become president. The Lebanese Army is recognized as a symbol of national balance in the country's sectarian structure, although it has had limited effectiveness in the face of external threats, especially from Israel.
Role of national coalition in election
The recent election was influenced by direct pressures from the United States and Saudi Arabia, but the national resistance forces, including Hezbollah and the Amal Movement, played a prominent role in preserving Lebanon's political decision-making independence.
The National Coalition once again demonstrated its ability to counter foreign-imposed policies.
The National Coalition's agreement to participate in the second round of elections, after casting a blank vote in the first round, was accompanied by conditions that were considered to guarantee the preservation of Lebanon's national sovereignty. These conditions included agreements on defense policies, economic reconstruction, the withdrawal of foreign forces, control of the Ministry of Finance, and the appointment of the future army commander.
Impact of Syrian developments on Lebanon
As a close neighbor of Syria, Lebanon has always been influenced by the developments in that country. The fall of the Bashar al-Assad government, as an ally of the Lebanese resistance movement, has presented Lebanon with increased security challenges. The return of instability in Syria could lead to serious threats to Lebanon's border security and internal integrity.
Emmanuel Macron's upcoming visit to Lebanon after election of new president
The French Presidency has announced that Emmanuel Macron will soon travel to Lebanon. This visit, which will take place after the election of Joseph Aoun, aims to support Lebanon's political and economic reforms.
Challenges for new president
Joseph Aoun faces a set of crises, from post-war economic reconstruction and infrastructure to confronting external pressures for Hezbollah's disarmament and managing relations with major countries. Among the greatest challenges for the new president of Lebanon are the international pressures, especially regarding Resolution 1701 and Israeli threats, which could lead to increased tensions and domestic crises. Additionally, the weakness of the Lebanese Army in the face of external threats and its dependence on US military aid create limitations for enhancing domestic security.
Lebanon's future significantly depends on joseph Aoun's ability to manage crises and internal and external changes. Although the Lebanese presidency does not have high executive power, its role in the country's politics is vital, and Aoun's success or failure can have profound effects on domestic politics and regional security.
Opportunity to rebuild Lebanon
This election is an opportunity to rebuild the trust of the Lebanese people in the political structure and move towards stability. Joseph Aoun, relying on the broad support of the army and his national status, can play a key role in redefining the country's political path. However, his success depends on his ability to create political consensus and pay attention to the actual role and function of Lebanese political and religious groups in establishing stability in the country.
NOURNEWS