Nournews: As the Middle East is in the midst of redefining its new security and strategic equations, the second round of indirect talks between Iran and the U.S. is underway at the Omani embassy in Rome, officially hosted by Oman.

Rome talks: Beyond traditional diplomacy

The arrival of Abbas Araghchi and his team in Rome signals not just the continuation of diplomacy, but also Iran’s broader strategy to balance ties between East and West. According to The Wall Street Journal, the main focus of the talks is to outline a timetable and framework for a potential deal — a report semi-confirmed by both sides.

Iran’s red line: Guarantees against another Trump exit?

Unofficial reports suggest Iran has set three key red lines, with guarantees against a U.S. withdrawal being a top concern. Reuters quoted an Iranian official saying Tehran demands such assurances. While no Iranian official has confirmed this, even if true, it seems unlikely Trump would agree, considering his record.

Even legal guarantees — like UN Security Council resolutions — didn’t stop Trump from unilaterally leaving the JCPOA. Political promises are also often symbolic, lacking real enforcement.

Trump’s real motivation: Personal gain

What might actually keep a deal in place is shared interest and balanced benefits. Trump's motivation seems more personal and political — seeking a global achievement in his name, especially as he faces challenges in Gaza, Ukraine, and trade negotiations.

However, even if a deal is reached, Trump may still block its implementation if the U.S. sees no economic benefit, possibly undermining the agreement quietly without formally withdrawing.

Eyes wide open, backed by experience

Iran’s foreign ministry spokesman Esmail Baghaei emphasized a realistic approach, saying the road ahead is not smooth and that diplomacy requires awareness and patience — hinting at Tehran’s caution based on past experiences.

Diplomacy disguised as threats

On the U.S. side, Trump has said talks are open, but he’s "not in a hurry to strike." The New York Times reported that Trump prevented an Israeli strike on Iran. Analysts believe this doesn’t remove military threats but instead rebrands "maximum pressure" as so-called diplomacy. Washington aims to pressure Iran into a new deal — but on its own terms.

Eastern diplomacy: Iran’s strategic card

Meanwhile, Iran continues active diplomacy with the East. After positive talks in Moscow with the Russian president, Araghchi is expected to visit China for further discussions.

This isn’t just travel — it’s a clear message that Iran won’t limit itself to negotiations with the West.

In summary, what’s happening in Rome is part of a broader strategic and narrative battle between Tehran and Washington. These indirect talks are no longer just about nuclear issues — they are about Iran asserting itself as an independent, active, and balanced player on the global stage. With lessons from past negotiations, Iran appears flexible yet firm — and its Eastern diplomacy remains a winning card in dealing with the West.