Speaking at a joint press conference with IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi in Tehran on Thursday, Mohammad Eslami said that the two sides share an understanding on avoiding language or actions that Iran’s foes could exploit.

Iran and the United States kick-started indirect talks on the Islamic Republic’s nuclear program and termination of anti-Iran sanctions in the Omani capital of Muscat on Saturday. The two sides described the talks as positive and agreed to hold the second round next Saturday.

During the press conference, Eslami said deputy-level meetings between the IAEA and Iran’s nuclear agency will be held in the coming days to discuss outstanding issues and the details of ongoing cooperation.

He stressed that the 2023 joint statement between Iran and the IAEA had led to “good progress,” and that the remaining issues would continue to be addressed within the same framework.

IAEA seeks to bridge Iran-US gap in nuclear talks

For his part, Grossi said the IAEA is in contact with both Iranian and US officials to help facilitate progress in their indirect negotiations.

The head of the UN nuclear watchdog said he is in touch with the American negotiator to explore how the IAEA can play a positive and constructive role. “We want to be a bridge between Iran and the United States and help reach a positive outcome,” he said.

Grossi described his meetings in Tehran, including talks with Eslami and Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, as “deep and honest,” adding that the agency is committed to verifying any future agreement to ensure its credibility.

He noted the talks are at a critical stage, expressing optimism that a final deal is achievable if both sides show the necessary will.

Grossi also praised Iran’s peaceful nuclear achievements after visiting an exhibition on Iran’s nuclear achievements, but emphasized the IAEA’s responsibility to ensure non-proliferation. “It’s crucial that nuclear technology is used for peaceful purposes only,” he said, stressing that time is limited to reach a deal that resolves remaining concerns.

Grossi arrived in Tehran on Wednesday for his second visit under the current Iranian administration.