The mourning ceremonies, which began ten days ago, mark the anniversary of Imam Hussein's martyrdom in the Battle of Karbala in 680 AD. Imam Hussein, the grandson of Prophet Mohammad, is revered by Shiite Muslims for his refusal to pledge allegiance to the tyrannical rule of the second Umayyad caliph, Yazid ibn Muawiyah.

Ashura holds significant symbolism for Muslims, representing the eternal struggle of truth against falsehood and oppression. Iranian mourners gathered at main streets and mosques, cooked and distributed votive food, and participated in rituals to honor Imam Hussein's sacrifice. Many Iranians also traveled to Iraq to mourn near Imam Hussein's holy shrine in Karbala.

The annual Muharram ceremonies serve as a powerful reminder of the enduring commitment to justice and the unwavering stance against tyranny and injustice. Imam Hussein's martyrdom continues to inspire people worldwide, and the mourning rituals unite communities in their shared values of courage and resistance against oppression.